NAIA Airport is the airport serving the general area of Manila and its surrounding metropolitan area. Located along the border between Pasay City and Parañaque City, about seven kilometers south of Manila proper, and southwest of Makati City, NAIA is the main international gateway for travelers to the Philippines and is the hub for all Philippine airlines.

Wednesday, February 3, 2010

Boxing

Pacquiao awes Cowboys' billionaire owner
By NICK GIONGCO
February 3, 2010, 6:52pm
Texas billionaire Jerry Jones, who owns the Dallas Cowboys, talks during Tuesday’s press conference in Mexico to promote Manny Pacquiao’s fight against Ghana’s Joshua Clottey on March 13 at the Cowboys Stadium in Dallas.
Texas billionaire Jerry Jones, who owns the Dallas Cowboys, talks during Tuesday’s press conference in Mexico to promote Manny Pacquiao’s fight against Ghana’s Joshua Clottey on March 13 at the Cowboys Stadium in Dallas.

Texas billionaire Jerry Jones had an unforgettable experience during the ongoing whirlwind tour of Mexico to promote his ambitious project – the March 13 fight between Manny Pacquiao and Joshua Clottey.

“Manny Pacquiao is an enigma,” Jones told the Bulletin in his Texas twang Wednesday from Mexico City where he is holed out with Hall of Fame promoter Bob Arum.

Jones, who owns the Dallas Cowboys and the Cowboys Stadium that will be the site of the Pacquiao-Clottey bout, said he marveled with the way the Mexican media and public responded to the event and specially to the Filipino fighter.

“Manny is well-respected, well-liked and beloved by Mexico, whose men he had beaten up,” said the awe-inspired Jones, who is joining hands with Arum‘s Top Rank Inc. in staging the world title match.

“The reception (here in Mexico) is unbelievable” added Jones, whose next stop will be the city of Monterrey where he and Arum are expected to preside over another press conference.

Jones and Arum decided to visit Mexico to further hype up the fight with the inclusion of Mexican fighters – featuring one-time Pacquiao sparring partner and ex-world champion Jose Luis Castillo – on the undercard.

“We are mesmerized with the reception given to us,” said Arum.

Meanwhile, Clottey is back in New York after a week-long stay in his native Ghana.

Top Rank publicist Lee Samuels could not confirm if Clottey was able to bring in his trainer-of-choice, Godwin Dzanie Kotey, whose application for the renewal of his US visa was denied in the capital city of Accra.

Samuels said Clottey made sure he did not let up in training while he was in Ghana.

“I was told by his manager Vinny Scolpino that Clottey trained hard while he was in Ghana,” said Samuels.

Team Clottey is headed for the Contenders Gym in Fort Lauderdale, Florida this weekend.

Pacquiao to Fight Clottey on March 13

Promotions and Manny Pacquiao’s camp agreed to fight Joshua Clottey on March 13, 2010. This is the result of the failed negotiations of the megafight Pacquiao vs Mayweather. After both camps didn’t agree with the terms of the fight (specifically the method of drug testing), Bob Arum announced that the pound for pound king will be fighting against the Ghana-native boxer. When I read about this news, I really find it to be a very easy fight for the Filipino fighter. This conclusion is just based on Clottey’s fight against Miguel Cotto (who was beaten by Pacman on their last match).

However, this thinking changed when I heard Freddie Roach said that this match will be one of the best boxing event and Pacquiao will surely have a hard time with him compared to Mayweather. It will not be a boring fight – not directly said by him but this is what he is trying to say.

The said fight will be held at the Cowboys Stadium at Dallas but Arum doesn’t confirm yet if it will be featured in HBO or not.

For your comments and reactions, you can leave it on the form below. You can also check on the updates of this post whenever there is an important updates will happen about the fight and I will try later to share the possible different options on where to watch the said anticipated Pacquiao vs Clottey fight online. Be here when the day comes for the said information. You can also go to Clottey vs Pacquiao blog which contains updates and news regarding the fight.

Update (01/21/2010): Pacquiao vs Clottey “The Event” can be watched on HBO PPV after HBO agreed to cover the said mega event of the year in Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas. Mayweather’s camp also tried to convince the latter to cover his upcoming fight but HBO prefers Pacman’s fight.

Ticket Cost: $50 – $700 (from corner end zone to front near ring on the floor of the Cowboys Stadium).

Do you remember Joshua Clottey? Yes, that's him. The boxer that is the last opponent of Miguel Cotto before the latter fight the people's champ Manny Pacquiao. Clottey lost against Cotto but he gave him a "fight" that made him to be eyed by the top rank promotions to fight Pacquiao this coming March 13. The Pacquiao vs. Clottey fight is scheduled to happen at the Cowboys Stadium at Texas. They'll be fighting in a 12 round welterweight bout. This match happens when the Pacquiao vs Mayweather failed.

Boxing Analysts said that Pacquiao will be surely having a hard time to fight Clottey since he has a very defensive style and outrageous counter punches. Of course, analysts still put their "bet" on Pacquiao since they believe that his power, speed and wit can still overcome Clottey's defense. Let see later if this happens or is this Pacquiao vs Clottey event will be one of the greatest upset for the champ.

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Joshua Clottey vs Manny Pacquiao Tickets

Joshua Clottey vs Manny Pacquiao is the next fight on the books for 2010. Dallas Cowboys Stadium in Dallas, Texas will play host to this mega match-up. Jerry Jones the owner of the Dallas Cowboys was elated to get the oppurtunity to host this mega matchup after being shunned from the Mayweather Pacquiao fight which seems to be temporalily post poned. With his fight against Floyd Mayweather Jr. all but off, Manny Pacquiao has instead agreed to fight Joshua Clottey on March 13 according to ESPN. The Clottey vs Pacquiao fight looks to be a precursor and challenge for Pacquiao to defend his title. This fight however is no roll over or guarantee for "Pacman". Joshua Clottey v Manny Pacquiao will set the record for boxing ticket sales at Cowboys Stadium because it is the first fight there. The seating configuration for the Pacquiao Clottey fight will initially be limited to 40,000 seats with the option to expand. Jones is quoted as saying this is the great thing about his mega venue that he has the ability to expand the seating to 100,000 is needed. With the amount of seats that are available all levels of seating will be available and with the size of the Jumbo HD screen in the stadium every seat will have a great view.

Boxing Tickets

JustBuyTickets.com has the best selection and prices of boxing tickets anywhere online. The Sport of Kings has taken a bit of a tumble in the United States but its on the way back up with stars like Floyd Mayweather Jr. , Ricky Hatton, Oscar De La Hoya, Manny Pacquiao, Marco Antonio Barrera, and Kelly Pavlik. With this blend of experienced talent and fledgling stars on the make how could you not be excited about this classic display of fisticuffs from Las Vegas, Nevada to New York City All the way across the pond in the UK. The Brits have carried the torch and put out some of the better boxers lately. Top upcoming Boxing Matches scheduled:

Mayweather agrees to fight Mosley
February 4, 2010, 3:12pm


NEW YORK, February 03, 2010 (Reuters) – Floyd Mayweather Jr., whose planned superfight with Manny Pacquiao fell apart last month over drug testing stipulations, will fight Shane Mosley on May 1, the boxer's promoter said on Wednesday.

The two fighters had agreed to Olympic-style drug testing, a major sticking point that killed talks for a proposed fight between Mayweather and Manny Pacquiao, Mayweather Promotions said in a statement.

"This one is definitely for the fans as I wasn't going to waste anyone's time with a meaningless tune-up bout and asked to fight Shane immediately," six-time world champion Mayweather said in the statement.

"I have said ever since I came back to the sport that I only wanted to fight the best. I think Shane is one of the best, but come May 1, he still won't be great enough to beat me."

Mayweather (40-0), 32, retired in 2008 but returned to the ring last September with an easy decision over Juan Manuel Marquez after an 18-month break.

The 38-year-old Mosley last fought in January 2009 when he earned a ninth-round stoppage against Antonio Margarito to win the welterweight world title for the third time.

"I have always wanted to fight Floyd and now it is finally coming true," said Mosley. "I am already in great shape and ready to show everyone on May 1 that I am stronger, faster and better than he is. I will have no problem beating him."

Five-time champion Mosley (46-5) signed the deal last Friday for the fight to be held in Las Vegas.

Filipino Pacquiao will defend his WBO welterweight title against Ghanaian Joshua Clottey at Cowboys Stadium in Dallas on March 13.

Pacquiao Will Fight Winner of Berto vs. Mosley?
Saturday, January 2, 2010

After the failure on the negotiations between Pacquiao and Mayweather's camp to make the super megafight Mayweather vs. Pacquiao, Bob Arum is seeking for another fighter that will qualify to be the opponent of the pound for pound king. One option will be either Shane Mosley or Andre Berto depending who will be crowned as the new WBC-WBA Unification Welterweight bout champion this coming January 30, 2010 on the Mosley vs Berto match. Both of this fighter are known for having an aggressive fighting style. Mosley is said to be one of the fighter that Mayweather doesn't like to fight. While Andre Berto is impressively has an undefeated professional boxing record of 25-0 19KOs.

Well if that happens, we can surely watch another amazing fight from the people's champ of the Philippines. So it will be either, Pacquiao vs. Berto or Pacquiao vs. Mosley. Which one do you like?

News Update


Food aid for 1 Million poor families mulled
February 14, 2010, 4:53pm

The government is set to spend billions of pesos as it prepares for an emergency food aid program for one million rural families projected to suffer from the devastating effects of the El Niño phenomenon that has affected many agricultural areas.

Agriculture Secretary Arthur Yap said the task force in charge of the El Niño mitigation program is working with the Department of Social Welfare and Development and the National Nutrition Council on the mechanics of the food aid program.

The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration identified an initial 25 provinces that have been experiencing below normal rainfall since the August-December 2009 period.

Among the drought-stricken provinces pinpointed by PAGASA are Benguet, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Batangas, Iloilo, Antique, Guimaras, Capiz, Negros Occidental, Batanes, Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, and Quirino.

"Alongside this food aid, the task force is also studying such mitigation programs as livelihood projects and farm input subsidies for farmers who can no longer plant at this point as a result of the prolonged dry spell," Yap said.

Yap said the DA is fine-tuning its aid package to include livelihood projects along with seed and fertilizer subsidies to enable farmers to plant immediately once the dry spell ends.

The DA started cloud-seeding operations in January but this has been largely futile due to the absence of clouds that could be seeded.

"If we go full blast on cloud seeding operations even in the absence of seedable clouds, then the DA will just be wasting precious funds on airplane fuel and salt," he said.

The DA has also been providing affected farmers with water pumps to help them draw water from shallow sources, he said, but this also failed since aquifers and interstitial sources have dried up.

The department will continue to monitor critical drought areas as well as provide guidance to the National Disaster Coordinating Council during regional visits while the National Irrigation Administration has been tasked to optimize water delivery to affected farms.

Earlier, Yap ordered DA field officials to work with local government units for the speedy distribution of assistance to palay and corn farmers in Isabela, Cagayan and other drought-hit provinces. The aid package includes seeds, open source pumps and other equipment.

In a report to Yap, Director Andrew Villacorta of the Regional Field Unit in Northern Luzon said the worst hit areas in his region are Isabela and Cagayan, where losses have already reached P1.984 billion from projected losses of 180,987 MT from palay and corn crops in 147,537 hectares of farms.

As earlier ordered by Yap and Undersecretary Bernie Fondevilla, chairman of the task force on El Niño mitigation measures, RFUs started carrying out intervention measures in January, including cloud-seeding operations with the help of Aboitiz Corp. covering the Magat Dam, and the distribution of an initial 95 units of open source pumps through RFU 2 and the NIA-Magat River Integrated Irrigation System.

Villacorta said RFU 2 purchased rodenticides and insecticides as early as December and has treated 10,523 hectares as a preemptive measure against possible outbreaks of tungro and other diseases.

He said the RFU is set to distribute 25,000 packets of vegetable seedlings and has bid out the contract for the supply of another P10 million in vegetable seedlings for distribution to farmers.

Also, the RFU is negotiating for the acquisition of open source pumps and has started providing fuel subsidies to farmers who use water pumps, Villacorta added.

Valero is next after Clottey?
February 13, 2010, 5:16pm

This is one match-up that will be sealed in the wink of an eye.
Edwin Valero, the Venezuelan knockout king, has made himself available for Manny Pacquiao, assuming of course the Filipino gets past Joshua Clottey on March 13 in Dallas, Texas.

Still fresh from stopping Antonio DeMarco of Mexico for his 27th straight knockout win in as many fights, Valero, the current World Boxing Council lightweight champion, told fightnews that he will not make it hard for promoters to finalize a deal between him and Pacquiao.

“I am ready to go up to whatever weight Manny wants in order to fight him and, furthermore, I will not require the he be tested for anything,” said the 28-year-old Valero, referring to the arduous ordeal that marred the collapse of the proposed Pacquiao-Floyd Mayweather bout.

“I just want to get in the ring with Manny. Whoever beats Pacquiao becomes the top dog in boxing. Pacman is my main objective for 2010,” added Valero, who is almost the same height as Pacquiao at 5-6 and also a southpaw.

Hall of Fame promoter Bob Arum said Valero is an ideal foe for Pacquiao in the future owing to his explosive power and devil-may-care style.

In the event talks to revive a Mayweather fight do not materialize, Arum has the likes of Valero on standby.

If Pacquiao disposes of Clottey — as many ringsiders believe he would — a fight with Mayweather should be scheduled next.

Mayweather, however, also has to clear a major stumbling block on May 1 when he faces Shane Mosley

OUT OF THIS WORLD:
Noisy lovebirds expose smugglers
February 3, 2010, 5:42pm

MOSCOW (AFP) – A Russian woman was caught at a border checkpoint in Russia’s far east attempting to smuggle 50 lovebirds from China under her coat, officials said.

Border guards spotted the woman after the birds “woke up and began to talk loudly among themselves,” the Russian border guards service said. “It was impossible for the customs inspector and tourists not to hear them.”

The birds were hidden “under a coat in a special apron with pockets,” the service said in a statement.

The woman had been visiting the Chinese town of Heihe and was returning to the Russian town of Blagoveshchensk, which is located on the opposite bank of the Amur River separating the two countries.

Border guards described the birds as “parrots” but published a photograph apparently showing lovebirds, which are native to Africa. The birds, whose total value is about 10,000 rubles ($329), have been confiscated by environmental inspectors, and the woman faces a fine.

Cigarette-maker repents over exploding product

JAKARTA (AFP) – An Indonesian tobacco company has agreed to pay the medical expenses of a man who lost six teeth when a cigarette mysteriously exploded in his mouth.

Security guard Andi Susanto, 31, told Metro TV in an interview from his hospital bed that cigarette producer PT Nojorono Tobacco Indonesia had offered to pay for his treatment.

“The company’s officials have talked to my family and we agreed to settle it amicably, as an out-of-court settlement. They will pay all the medical expenses,” he said through bandaged lips.

The cause of the explosion remains unknown. Susanto said he wasn’t chewing anything when he lit the Clas Mild cigarette and didn’t notice anything strange about its odor, color or taste. He said he would quit smoking after the incident.

Indonesia is one of the most profitable tobacco markets in the world, and more than 60 percent of Indonesian men smoke.

Global airline industry will take 3 years to fully recover – IATA
By CHAN SUE LING and LIZA LIN (BLOOMBERG)
February 4, 2010, 2:37pm

The global airline industry will take at least three years to recover from a travel slump caused by the worst recession in six decades, said Giovanni Bisignani, chief executive of the International Air Transport Association.

The airline industry globally lost $50 billion in the past 10 years, including $11 billion in 2009 alone. Revenues declined by $80 billion last year, Bisignani said.

“These numbers are really shocking,” Bisignani said in an interview in Singapore yesterday. “We’ve had a terrible 10 years. It would take at least three years to recover the level of growth we have lost.”

Airlines worldwide suffered the worst drop in passenger demand since World War II last year, IATA said on Jan. 27. The global travel slump has pushed carriers including Singapore Airlines Ltd. and British Airways Plc into losses and forced Japan Airlines Corp. to file for bankruptcy.

“It’s going to be a bumpy road,” said Chris Tarry, an independent analyst in London, who has followed the industry for more than two decades. “A lot of capacity is going to come into the industry. Capacity will mean that prices and fares go down, so it will make it even more difficult for a recovery in profit.”

Globally, airlines will probably post losses totaling $5.6 billion this year, the trade group had estimated. That’s about half of last year’s estimated $11 billion deficit.

Traffic, a measure of passengers flown multiplied by the distance travelled, dropped 3.5 percent last year, with declines exceeding 5 percent in Europe, North America and the Asia-Pacific region, said IATA, which represents 230 carriers.

Global spending on new ships declines 88% in 2009
February 4, 2010, 2:41pm

Spending on new ships plunged 88 percent last year as the global recession sapped funding and charter rates retreated, Clarkson Research Services Ltd. said.

Companies ordered vessels worth a combined $17.9 billion, down from $153.6 billion in 2008, the shipbroker said in a report on its Web site Thursday.

Freight rates for commodity carriers and oil tankers averaged at least 50 percent less last year as a drop in world trade curtailed demand for cargoes, according to data from the London-based Baltic Exchange. Bank lending to the shipping industry shrank as ship prices declined.

Brazilian companies ordered $3.1 billion of ships, making them the biggest spenders. Chinese firms spent $2.9 billion and Greek shipping lines $1.8 billion. (Bloomberg)

Malaysia offers Madrasah help
By ANGELO G. GARCIA
February 4, 2010, 2:53pm

Southeast Asian neighbor Malaysia has shown its intentions in helping the country integrate Madrasah education in its education system.

Department of Education (DepEd) Secretary Jesli Lapus recently disclosed to members of the media that Malaysia, through its Ministry of Education, has already approved his request for help in the upgrading of Madrasah education in the country during the bilateral meetings conducted at the sideline of the recently concluded 45th Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO) conference in Cebu.

“We have sought their assistance in enhancing our Madrasah education and they offered us scholarship slots for secondary students and teachers,” Lapus said.

Malaysia will offer scholarship for students and teacher trainings. The predominantly Muslim country has likewise helped another Southeast Asian neighbor, Thailand, in successfully integrating Madrasah education to their mainstream education curriculum.

Similar to the Philippines, Thailand was faced with the same secessionist problem in their southern provinces several years ago, and the Thai government decided to make education at the forefront of their strategy to arrest the worsening situation.

“We agreed that education can make an impact in the peace process. It must be introduced as a factor, and we’re asking their (Malaysia) intervention. There cannot be long-term peace in the region if we don’t address the education issues,” Lapus said.

Malaysia has been lending its support to the Philippine government in the peace process in Mindanao.

According to Lapus, the country and Malaysia have similar strategies when it comes to Madrasah education.

There are two types of curriculum prescribed in Madrasah education -- the Enriched Curriculum for Public Elementary Schools and the Standard Curriculum for Private Madaris. The former has been implemented in all DepEd regions nationwide for Muslim students and is known as the Arabic Language and Islamic alues Education Program.

Gates: Don't rush to lift ban on gays in military
February 4, 2010, 2:06pm

WASHINGTON, February 03, 2010 (AP) – The United States should not rush into a change as large as repealing the ban on gays serving openly in the military without making sure the people it affects are on board, Defense Secretary Robert Gates said Wednesday.

Gates and Adm. Mike Mullen, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said an 11-month study into the effects of lifting the ban will examine practical questions such as how the change would affect the numbers of people who decide to remain in the service when their terms expire.

"There is very little objective data on this. It is filled as you know with emotion and strongly held opinions and beliefs," Mullen said a day after announcing his own opposition to the ban as unfair to gay troops.

"That's the work we have to do over the course of this year. We need to understand that in terms of what the senior military leadership's principal concern is, which is the readiness and military effectiveness of the force," he said.

The study is seen by advocates of a quick repeal as an unnecessary delay, or a political convenience designed to stretch any real action to lift the ban until after congressional elections this fall.

Answering critics from both parties during testimony on the proposed defense budget for next year, Gates offered his own resume as a cautionary tale. He noted that he has unusually broad management experience, having run three large public institutions — the CIA, Texas A&M University and the Defense Department.

"In each of those I have led and managed change," Gates told the House Armed Services Committee. "I've done it smart and I've done it stupid. Happily, I think, the stupid was early."

Gates said he learned that imposing change from on high does not work, and he is determined not to repeat that mistake. Pentagon press secretary Geoff Morrell said later that Gates was referring to a period in the early 1980s when he headed the CIA's analytical division and made policy changes and sometimes harsh assessments that he came to regret.

"Stupid was trying to impose a policy from the top without any regard for the views of the people who were going to be affected or the people who would have to effect the policy change," Gates said.

Gates has commissioned two reviews, one by the outside consultant Rand Corp. and one to be led by a four-star Army general and the Pentagon's top lawyer. The reviews will look at attitudes about openly gay service among the armed forces, with particular emphasis on those in combat.

The reviews are supposed to look at the effect that lifting the ban could have on soldiers' trust and reliance on one another, as well as practical and legal issues, military officials said.

Mullen is the president's senior military adviser, but he said he does not speak for all the Pentagon top brass. Several of the top uniformed leaders in the military services have deep reservations about repealing the policy known as "don't ask, don't tell," and Mullen was unable to unite them behind his view before Tuesday, when he became the first sitting chairman of the Joint Chiefs to say the policy should be changed.

The attitudes of troops under fire, the ramifications for recruiting, family benefits and other considerations are likely to get a fuller examination later this month, when leaders of the Army, Marine Corps and other services testify separately on Capitol Hill.

"I have discussed this with them at considerable length," Mullen said of the Joint Chiefs leaders. "I would sum up their view to say that they need to understand that impact as well, should this policy change."

President Barack Obama pledged to work this year to repeal the 17-year-old policy that says gays may serve in the armed forces only if they keep their sexuality private. In the decades before that, the Pentagon expelled gay troops but the policy was not written into law.

Congress enacted the ban in 1993 as a compromise short of fully allowing openly gay military service, as then-President Bill Clinton had said he wanted.

Haiti death toll tops 200,000 as aid anger mounts
February 4, 2010, 2:02pm

PORT-AU-PRINCE, February 03, 2010 (AFP) – The death toll in the Haiti quake has swelled to 200,000, Prime Minister Jean-Max Bellerive said Wednesday as angry protests over the slow arrival of aid flared on the rubble-strewn streets.

More than three weeks after the 7.0-magnitude earthquake, Bellerive said his tiny Caribbean nation had been ravaged by "a disaster on a planetary scale" and detailed the tragic toll suffered by his people.

"There are more than 200,000 people who have been clearly identified as people who are dead," he said in an interview with AFP, adding that another 300,000 injured had been treated, 250,000 homes had been destroyed and 30,000 businesses lost.

At least 4,000 amputations have also been carried out due to horrific crush injuries -- a shocking figure which is likely to strain the impoverished nation's already meager resources for years to come.

Bellerive said he has proposed the formation of an "emergency government" in Haiti to focus on the crisis, but insisted that the authorities, devastated as their ranks have been by the disaster, remained "in control of the situation."

Despite a massive aid operation, a lack of coordination and the sheer extent of the damage have hampered the distribution of food and water leading to mounting tensions among a million people left homeless.

"The Haitian government has done nothing for us, it has not given us any work. It has not given us the food we need," Sandrac Baptiste said bitterly as she left her makeshift tent to join angry demonstrations Wednesday.

In separate protests after a tense night when shots were fired in the ruined capital Port-au-Prince, some 300 people gathered outside the mayor's office in the once upscale Petionville neighborhood.

"If the police fire on us, we are going to set things ablaze," one of the protesters shouted, raising a cement block above his head.

Another 200 protesters marched toward the US embassy, crying out for food and aid, and about 50 protestors also gathered late Tuesday outside the police headquarters where the Haitian government of President Rene Preval is temporarily installed.

"Down with Preval," demonstrators shouted at the president who has only spoken to the people a few times since the disaster struck.

"There are no tents! There is no food!" protested Bousiquot Widmack, while demonstrators who said they were government workers complained their homes had collapsed, they had not been paid, and that they had nothing to eat.

Meanwhile, a group of US Christians were to learn Thursday whether they would be charged with trying to illegally take children out of the quake-stricken nation, a judge told AFP.

The 10 Americans from the Idaho-based Baptist group New Life Children's Refuge have been detained in Haiti since the weekend after they tried to take some 33 children out of the country to neighboring Dominican Republic.

The case has drawn the attention of Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who said Wednesday it was "unfortunate that, whatever the motivation, that this group of Americans took matters into their own hands" in trying to take the children across the border.

"We are engaged in discussions with the Haitian government... and looking for the best way forward on this," she added.

Amid the mounting frustration in Haiti's streets, UN chief Ban Ki-moon asked former US president Bill Clinton to assume a leadership role in coordinating the international aid.

"The trick is to get the Haitian people back where they can stop living from day-to-day and start living from week-to-week or month-to-month and then start the long-term efforts," Bill Clinton said.

An aid group warned Wednesday against "quick-fix rebuilding" plans before sufficient studies had been done on how to best protect Haiti from future hurricanes and earthquakes.

"Right now the Haitian people need good quality temporary accommodation and emergency relief. But we are also looking at how we can help people to rebuild their lives over the next three years, leaving Haiti better prepared for future natural disasters," said Brendan Gormley, chief executive of the Disasters Emergency Committee, a British aid umbrella group.

For most of Haiti's one million homeless, the focus was on how to improve on the dire day-to-day conditions.

Marjorie Michel, the Haitian minister in charge of women's affairs, said neighborhood committees were reporting a rise in the number of rapes in the tent camps, although women were reluctant to make a formal complaint.

She said teams were being sent into the camps to try to deal with the situation, and promised segregated bathroom facilities would be installed in new camps.




Malaysia's Anwar pleads not guilty at sodomy trial
February 3, 2010, 6:14pm
Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim talks to reporters following a court appearance in Kuala Lumpur on February 2. Anwar pleaded not guilty during his sodomy trial, saying the "malicious" charges were a conspiracy to end his political career. (AFP)
Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim talks to reporters following a court appearance in Kuala Lumpur on February 2. Anwar pleaded not guilty during his sodomy trial, saying the "malicious" charges were a conspiracy to end his political career. (AFP)

KUALA LUMPUR, February 03, 2010 (AFP) – Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim pleaded not guilty at the start of his sodomy trial on Wednesday, saying the "malicious" charges were a conspiracy to end his political career.

Prosecutors said they had DNA samples and other evidence to prove that Anwar had sexual relations with Mohamad Saiful Bukhari Azlan, a 24-year-old former aide in his office.

"It is a malicious allegation. It is a frivolous charge. It is trumped up by political masters using the prosecution for that purpose," Anwar told the High Court.

Anwar, 62, was sacked as deputy premier and jailed on sodomy and corruption charges a decade ago, but since then has reinvented himself as the leader of an opposition alliance that made unprecedented gains in 2008 elections.

He has accused Prime Minister Najib Razak and his wife of being "personally involved in the conspiracy and frame-up" and intends to call them as witnesses in a trial that could redraw Malaysia's political landscape.

Sodomy, even among consenting adults, carries a penalty of up to 20 years in Malaysia, a conservative, mainly Muslim country.

Saiful was the first witness called in the trial, which comes after months of delays caused by defence applications to strike down the case and obtain access to evidence including medical reports and closed-circuit television footage.

Prosecutors said the alleged incident took place on June 26, 2008 at an upmarket apartment in Kuala Lumpur, and that Saiful underwent a medical examination at a hospital two days later.

"The prosecution will also bring specimens of semen from Mohamad Saiful Bukhari Azlan's anus which is verified by the chemistry department as belonging to the accused," deputy public prosecutor Mohamed Yusof Zainal Abiden said.

He said that Anwar's guilt would be proven through Saiful's testimony, as well as "forensic evidence from doctors and chemists alongside circumstantial evidence and documentary evidence".

The Barisan Nasional coalition government has ruled Malaysia for half a century but suffered its worst ever results in the 2008 polls, when Anwar rallied the opposition to seize a third of parliamentary seats.

The trial, which defence lawyers say could last eight months, presents a major challenge for both sides of the political divide, and will be a high-profile test of Malaysia's justice system.

It comes as the opposition is increasingly beset by infighting, while the government is struggling to defend Malaysia's image as a moderate and stable Muslim-majority nation.

Human rights group Amnesty International has criticised as "dirty tricks" the charges against Anwar, who in his first trial was brought to court with a black eye after a vicious beating by the police chief.

Anwar, a married father-of-six, was a celebrated finance minister before being sacked in 1998 amid a policy row with then-premier Mahathir Mohamad during the Asian economic crisis.

He was convicted of sodomy and corruption but, after six years behind bars, his sexual misconduct charge was overturned and he was freed in 2004.

Another quake in Haiti feared
February 3, 2010, 5:40pm

MIAMI — The chance of another big earthquake in Haiti in the near future is great enough that people in Port-au-Prince should sleep in tents — not even in buildings that survived the Jan. 12 quake apparently unscathed, geologists said.

A report by the United States Geological Survey says the probability of an aftershock of magnitude 7 or greater in Haiti in the next 30 days is 3 percent, the probability of one magnitude 6 or greater is 25 percent, and of one magnitude 5 or greater is about 90 percent.

“Three percent may not sound big, but it is pretty big in terms of what we might have expected after a standard earthquake,’’ said Dr. Tim Dixon, professor of geophysics at the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science in Miami. In the three weeks since the Jan. 12 quake of magnitude 7.0, Haiti has had 63 aftershocks, ranging from magnitude 4.0 to 5.9, the USGS says.

Haiti food convoy attacked; UN warns of volatility
By PAISLEY DODDS
February 3, 2010, 10:41am

PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP) – A generous world has flooded Haiti with donations, but anger and desperation are mounting as the aid stacks up inside this broken country.

Bottlenecks at key transportation points and scattered violence, including an armed group's attack on a food convoy, have slowed the distribution of food and medicine from the port, airport and a warehouse in the Cite-Soleil slum. U.S. air traffic controllers have lined up 2,550 incoming flights through March 1, but some 25 flights a day aren't taking their slots. Communication breakdowns between Haitians and their foreign counterparts are also endemic.

"Aid is bottlenecking at the Port-au-Prince airport. It's not getting into the field," said Mike O'Keefe, who runs Bayan Air Service in Fort Lauderdale.

Foreign aid workers and Haitians are fed up with waiting for help. One Haitian father paid a group of men more than $200 on Tuesday to retrieve his daughter's body from his collapsed house, rather than wait for demolition crews.

"No one is in charge," said Dr. Rob Maddox of Start, Louisiana, tending to dozens of patients in the capital's sprawling general hospital. "There's no topdown leadership. The Swiss don't want to cooperate with us. And since the Haitian government took control of our supplies, we have to wait for things even though they're stacked up in the warehouse. The situation is just madness."

Donors say the key logistical challenges are dealing with a backlog of supply flights at the airport, repairing and increasing the capacity of the city's piers and dealing with clogged overland routes from outlying airports and Dominican Republic. Most roads are just two lanes with many pot holes.

Some are also worried that isolated routes are vulnerable to ambush. Haiti is plagued with crime, violence and gangs.

Twenty armed men blocked a road and tried to hijack a convoy of food for earthquake victims Saturday, but were driven off by police gunfire, U.N. spokesman Vicenzo Pugliese said Tuesday.

The attack on the convoy as it carried supplies from an airport in the southern town of Jeremie underscored what the United Nations calls a "potentially volatile" security situation.

Mobs have also stolen food and looted goods from their neighbors in the camps, prompting many to band together or stay awake at night to prevent raids.

Small groups of state employees and lawyers held protests across the city Tuesday, denouncing President Rene Preval's leadership. Prime Minister Max Bellerive defended the government's performance before a quorum of 20 Haitian senators.

"Even the most advanced countries could not respond to this crisis," he said.

Bellerive's speech drew an angry response from senators.

"The government has not been able to even prove symbolically that it exists," said Sen. Endrisse Riche, noting that he heard about Tuesday's meeting from a friend and hadn't been contacted by anyone in government since the quake.

The Jan. 12 earthquake killed at least 150,000 and demolished virtually every government building in the capital. Some 1 million people are homeless, many huddling in crude tents made of sticks and bed sheets.

The Haitian government recently asked private aid organizations to send e-mails detailing what they're doing and where. The goal is to coordinate food being distributed by non-governmental organizations, though not U.N efforts. Officials complain some areas are receiving multiple rations while others have nothing.

"It is true we are in need," said Sen. Jean Joel Joseph. "But don't treat us like dogs ... as if we are animals."

Air Force spokeswoman Capt. Candace Park about 120 to 140 flights a day are landing at Port-au-Prince airport, which pre-earthquake was handling about 25 planes a day.

American Red Cross officials in Washington say there is still a list of 1,000 flights waiting to land at Haiti's airport. And taking supplies overland from the Dominican Republic to the capital now takes 18 hours, where it used to take only six, said David Meltzer, the charity's senior vice president for international services.

In an attempt to avoid long lines at the Port, Meltzer said his agency, which has received some $203 million in donations for earthquake relief, has created a "boat bridge" to unload relief supplies from a Colombian Red Cross ship off shore.

Another way to avoid further aid backup on the tarmac is to buy it in Haiti, said Edward Rees, whose nonprofit Peace Dividend Trust in Haiti is pressing donors to purchase local goods and hire local workers whenever possible.

Rees said he met Tuesday with a rice supplier "who is aghast at all the rice being flown and shipped in, when his warehouses are still half full."

World Food Program spokesman Marcus Priory, whose group was coordinating logistics among relief groups, said despite ongoing problems, distribution is slowly improving.

He said that in addition to opening up new routes from other cities and the Dominican Republic, the fleet of trucks delivering goods has been significantly expanded.

"We have been facing the most complex operation we have ever had to launch because we have massive needs (and) a densely populated urban context, which is not a traditional operating area for a humanitarian mission," Priory said.

Port-au-Prince, near the quake's epicenter, had crippling traffic jams and limited supply routes even before the disaster.

U.S. soldiers took charge of a traffic jam on Tuesday by stepping in and getting vehicles to move.

"It's like this everyday!" shouted a soldier from 82nd Airborne Division near a slum in the city.

O'Keeffe, of Banyan Air, said flights schedules were being complicated by people missing slots. He said that's because the phone reservation line gets so backed up people who get through book landing times even if they are unsure they will need them.

He is advising pilots to use smaller outlying airports.

O'Keeffe recently flew 9,000 meals, baby formula, baby food and diapers into the Jacmel airport, which is being run by the Canadian Air Force and watched the supplies being loaded onto a United Nations truck.

"By the time I was back in Florida, I had photos of babies in diapers being fed the formula I flew in," he said. "Pretty satisfying."

original story: manila bulletin
Feb.04, 2010

Background Image

Background Image for Blogger Template

With this guide, you would be able to add a background image or picture to your Blog, customize the position of your image, and have a static background image that stays in place when you scroll through the contents of your blog.

You will need to create an image. Find a picture you like. If you need a free photo editing tool, you can either search the net for one or use Google's Photo Editing Software Picasa. You can also use a small tile-size image which can be repeated so as to cover the entire page. Try not to have an image file that is too large as your page may take a little longer to load.

After creating a picture, you will need to upload it onto a free picture host. You can read about using free hosts like Google Page Creator and Google Groups. Take note of the picture URL.

Next, log in to your dashboard layout; under Template -> Edit HTML, scroll to where you see this:-

body {
background:$bgcolor;----change

Change background color

If you would like to change the background color of your blog to a very unique color, you can manually specify the color value. Search online for color codes, or take a look at the HTML Color Chart to see if you can find your desired color. For example, if you have chosen a color code #B38481, change the above code to this:-

body {
background-color:#B38481;-----into this

If you are changing the background color of your sidebar only, add the color code under the relevant sidebar heading.

#sidebar-wrapper {
background-color:#B38481;---------change

Similarly, if you want a different color for your main post column, add the color code as follows:-

#main-wrapper {
background-color:#B38481;-----------change

Note that different templates may label their stylesheets differently. The #sidebar-wrapper may be called #side-wrap or something to that effect.

In some templates like the TicTac Template, the background color you see is due to a background image and inserting a color code into the template will not help. To have a different color, this background image will have to be edited.

Add a background image

The code to insert is this:-

body {
background-image: url(URL address of your image);

Remember to insert the URL address of your image in the brackets. If you would like to have a feel of how a background picture will look like, I have uploaded a test image at this address – http://i154.photobucket.com/albums/s255/ownlblog/narutosasuke1024x768.jpg

Insert the URL of this test image into the above brackets and Preview your blog.

You can also have a background image just for your sidebar. Locate the style and add the background image code accordingly.

#sidebar-wrapper {
background-image: url(URL address of your image);

For a background image to your main post body only, add the code here:-

#main-wrapper {
background-image: url(URL address of your image);

Repeat background image

By default, the image is repeated to fill up the entire background of the page. If you have a small or tile-sized image, it will appear like a print pattern in the background. Sometimes, you may choose not to have the image repeated. If that is the case, you can insert this code:-

background-image: url(URL address of your image) no-repeat;
background-image: url(URL address of your image) repeat-x;
background-image: url(URL address of your image) repeat-y;
background-image: #000000 url(URL address of your image) no-repeat;
note: you can change the color (red color) if you wanr, look into the color chart.

Alternatively, you may only want the image to be repeated horizontally. The code is this:-

background-repeat: repeat-x;

To have the image repeated vertically, the code is this:-

background-repeat: repeat-y;

Position background image

If you have an image that is not repeated, you may like to specify the exact position of this image on your page. The HTML code to be inserted is this:-

background-position: top left;

Your image will appear at the top left corner of your page. The other possible values that you can use to replace “top left” are:-

top center;
top right;
center left;
center center;
center right;
bottom left;
bottom center;
bottom right;

If you do not want it entirely left, right or center, you can also define the horizontal and vertical alignments either in percentage or in pixels. Use either of these values instead, with x being the horizontal value and y being the vertical value.

x% y%;
xpx ypx;

Static background image

After that, you may specify whether you want your background image to remain in a fixed position when the contents of your blog are scrolled. By default, the picture scrolls with your content. To have it stay put, the code to insert is this:-

background-attachment: fixed;

Putting it all together

The eventual CSS code that you will have for your customized template may look like this:-

body {
background-color:#B38481;
background-image: url(http://i154.photobucket.com/albums/s255/ownlblog/narutosasuke1024x768.jpg);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center center;
background-attachment: fixed;

You can also combine the attributes into one line and the shorthand code will look like this:-

body {
background:#B38481 url(http://i154.photobucket.com/albums/s255/ownlblog/narutosasuke1024x768.jpg) no-repeat center center fixed;

Putting the above code into my blog, this is what you would see.

Of course, after having added the background image, you will need to adjust the colors of your text so that they stand out against the backdrop. Go to Template -> Fonts and Colors to do that.

This guide will give you an image background to your Blog. Sometimes, you may have several images, all of which are suitable for your Blog. You can read Random Header and Background Images on how you can have the background images rotated and a random image shown upon every page load.

You may also want to refer to the related article if you are thinking of adding an image to the Blogger Header.

COLOR CHARTS


COLOR CODE

Black #000000

Grey0 #150517

Grey18 #250517

Grey21 #2B1B17

Grey23 #302217

Grey24 #302226

Grey25 #342826

Grey26 #34282C

Grey27 #382D2C

Grey28 #3b3131

Grey29 #3E3535

Grey30 #413839

Grey31 #41383C

Grey32 #463E3F

Grey34 #4A4344

Grey35 #4C4646

Grey36 #4E4848

Grey37 #504A4B

Grey38 #544E4F

Grey39 #565051

Grey40 #595454

Grey41 #5C5858

Grey42 #5F5A59

Grey43 #625D5D

Grey44 #646060

Grey45 #666362

Grey46 #696565

Grey47 #6D6968

Grey48 #6E6A6B

Grey49 #726E6D

Grey50 #747170

Grey #736F6E

Slate Grey4 #616D7E

Slate Grey #657383

Light Steel Blue4 #646D7E

Light Slate Grey #6D7B8D

Cadet Blue4 #4C787E

Dark Slate Grey4 #4C7D7E

Thistle4 #806D7E

Medium Slate Blue #5E5A80

Medium Purple4 #4E387E

Midnight Blue #151B54

Dark Slate Blue #2B3856

Dark Slate Grey #25383C

Dim Grey #463E41

Cornflower Blue #151B8D

Royal Blue4 #15317E

Slate Blue4 #342D7E

Royal Blue #2B60DE

Royal Blue1 #306EFF

Royal Blue2 #2B65EC

Royal Blue3 #2554C7

Deep Sky Blue #3BB9FF

Deep Sky Blue2 #38ACEC

Slate Blue #357EC7

Deep Sky Blue3 #3090C7

Deep Sky Blue4 #25587E

Dodger Blue #1589FF

Dodger Blue2 #157DEC

Dodger Blue3 #1569C7

Dodger Blue4 #153E7E

Steel Blue4 #2B547E

Steel Blue #4863A0

Slate Blue2 #6960EC

Violet #8D38C9

Medium Purple3 #7A5DC7

Medium Purple #8467D7

Medium Purple2 #9172EC

Medium Purple1 #9E7BFF

Light Steel Blue #728FCE

Steel Blue3 #488AC7

Steel Blue2 #56A5EC

Steel Blue1 #5CB3FF

Sky Blue3 #659EC7

Sky Blue4 #41627E

Slate Blue #737CA1

Slate Grey3 #98AFC7

Violet Red #F6358A

Violet Red2 #E4317F

Deep Pink #F52887

Deep Pink2 #E4287C

Deep Pink3 #C12267

Deep Pink4 #7D053F

Medium Violet Red #CA226B

Violet Red3 #C12869

Firebrick #800517

Violet Red4 #7D0541

Maroon4 #7D0552

Maroon #810541

Maroon3 #C12283

Maroon2 #E3319D

Maroon1 #F535AA

Magenta #FF00FF

Magenta1 #F433FF

Magenta2 #E238EC

Magenta3 #C031C7

Medium Orchid #B048B5

Medium Orchid1 #D462FF

Medium Orchid2 #C45AEC

Medium Orchid3 #A74AC7

Medium Orchid4 #6A287E

Purple #8E35EF

Purple1 #893BFF

Purple2 #7F38EC

Purple3 #6C2DC7

Purple4 #461B7E

Dark Orchid4 #571B7E

Dark Orchid #7D1B7E

Dark Violet #842DCE

Dark Orchid3 #8B31C7

Dark Orchid2 #A23BEC

Dark Orchid1 #B041FF

Plum4 #7E587E

Pale Violet Red #D16587

Pale Violet Red1 #F778A1

Pale Violet Red2 #E56E94

Pale Violet Red3 #C25A7C

Pale Violet Red4 #7E354D

Plum #B93B8F

Plum1 #F9B7FF

Plum2 #E6A9EC

Plum3 #C38EC7

Thistle #D2B9D3

Thistle3 #C6AEC7

Lavendar Blush2 #EBDDE2

Lavendar Blush3 #C8BBBE

Thistle2 #E9CFEC

Thistle1 #FCDFFF

Lavendar #E3E4FA

Lavendar Blush #FDEEF4

Light Steel Blue1 #C6DEFF

Light Blue #ADDFFF

Light Blue1 #BDEDFF

Light Cyan #E0FFFF

Slate Grey1 #C2DFFF

Slate Grey2 #B4CFEC

Light Steel Blue2 #B7CEEC

Turquoise1 #52F3FF

Cyan #00FFFF

Cyan1 #57FEFF

Cyan2 #50EBEC

Turquoise2 #4EE2EC

Medium Turquoise #48CCCD

Turquoise #43C6DB

Dark Slate Grey1 #9AFEFF

Dark Slate Grey2 #8EEBEC

Dark Slate Grey3 #78C7C7

Cyan3 #46C7C7

Turquoise3 #43BFC7

Cadet Blue3 #77BFC7

Pale Turquoise3 #92C7C7

Light Blue2 #AFDCEC

Dark Turquoise #3B9C9C

Cyan4 #307D7E

Light Sea Green #3EA99F

Light Sky Blue #82CAFA

Light Sky Blue2 #A0CFEC

Light Sky Blue3 #87AFC7

Sky Blue #82CAFF

Sky Blue2 #B0E2FF

Light Sky Blue4 #566D7E

Sky Blue #6698FF

Light Slate Blue #736AFF

Light Cyan2 #CFECEC

Light Cyan3 #AFC7C7

Light Cyan4 #717D7D

Light Blue3 #95B9C7

Light Blue4 #5E767E

Pale Turquoise4 #5E7D7E

Dark Sea Green4 #617C58

Medium Aquamarine #348781

Medium Sea Green #306754

Sea Green #4E8975

Dark Green #254117

Sea Green4 #387C44

Forest Green #4E9258

Medium Forest Green #347235

Spring Green4 #347C2C

Dark Olive Green4 #667C26

Chartreuse4 #437C17

Green4 #347C17

Medium Spring Green #348017

Spring Green #4AA02C

Lime Green #41A317

Spring Green #4AA02C

Dark Sea Green #8BB381

Dark Sea Green3 #99C68E

Green3 #4CC417

Chartreuse3 #6CC417

Yellow Green #52D017

Spring Green3 #4CC552

Sea Green3 #54C571

Spring Green2 #57E964

Spring Green1 #5EFB6E

Sea Green2 #64E986

Sea Green1 #6AFB92

Dark Sea Green2 #B5EAAA

Dark Sea Green1 #C3FDB8

Green #00FF00

Lawn Green #87F717

Green1 #5FFB17

Green2 #59E817

Chartreuse2 #7FE817

Chartreuse #8AFB17

Green Yellow #B1FB17

Dark Olive Green1 #CCFB5D

Dark Olive Green2 #BCE954

Dark Olive Green3 #A0C544

Yellow #FFFF00

Yellow1 #FFFC17

Khaki1 #FFF380

Khaki2 #EDE275

Goldenrod #EDDA74

Gold2 #EAC117

Gold1 #FDD017

Goldenrod1 #FBB917

Goldenrod2 #E9AB17

Gold #D4A017

Gold3 #C7A317

Goldenrod3 #C68E17

Dark Goldenrod #AF7817

Khaki #ADA96E

Khaki3 #C9BE62

Khaki4 #827839

Dark Goldenrod1 #FBB117

Dark Goldenrod2 #E8A317

Dark Goldenrod3 #C58917

Sienna1 #F87431

Sienna2 #E66C2C

Dark Orange #F88017

Dark Orange1 #F87217

Dark Orange2 #E56717

Dark Orange3 #C35617

Sienna3 #C35817

Sienna #8A4117

Sienna4 #7E3517

Indian Red4 #7E2217

Dark Orange3 #7E3117

Salmon4 #7E3817

Dark Goldenrod4 #7F5217

Gold4 #806517

Goldenrod4 #805817

Light Salmon4 #7F462C

Chocolate #C85A17

Coral3 #C34A2C

Coral2 #E55B3C

Coral #F76541

Dark Salmon #E18B6B

Salmon1 #F88158

Salmon2 #E67451

Salmon3 #C36241

Light Salmon3 #C47451

Light Salmon2 #E78A61

Light Salmon #F9966B

Sandy Brown #EE9A4D

Hot Pink #F660AB

Hot Pink1 #F665AB

Hot Pink2 #E45E9D

Hot Pink3 #C25283

Hot Pink4 #7D2252

Light Coral #E77471

Indian Red1 #F75D59

Indian Red2 #E55451

Indian Red3 #C24641

Red #FF0000

Red1 #F62217

Red2 #E41B17

Firebrick1 #F62817

Firebrick2 #E42217

Firebrick3 #C11B17

Pink #FAAFBE

Rosy Brown1 #FBBBB9

Rosy Brown2 #E8ADAA

Pink2 #E7A1B0

Light Pink #FAAFBA

Light Pink1 #F9A7B0

Light Pink2 #E799A3

Pink3 #C48793

Rosy Brown3 #C5908E

Rosy Brown #B38481

Light Pink3 #C48189

Rosy Brown4 #7F5A58

Light Pink4 #7F4E52

Pink4 #7F525D

Lavendar Blush4 #817679

Light Goldenrod4 #817339

Lemon Chiffon4 #827B60

Lemon Chiffon3 #C9C299

Light Goldenrod3 #C8B560

Light Golden2 #ECD672

Light Goldenrod #ECD872

Light Goldenrod1 #FFE87C

Lemon Chiffon2 #ECE5B6

Lemon Chiffon #FFF8C6

Light Goldenrod Yellow #FAF8CC

Obama seeks to rally Democrats after loss of key seat

President Barack Obama addresses Democratic senators in Washington on 3 February 2010
Barack Obama told Democratic senators: "We still have to lead"

US President Barack Obama has sought to rally Senate Democrats, urging them not to weaken their resolve to see through healthcare and financial reforms.

He emphasised they still hold a 59-41 majority, one under the 60 needed to overcome Republican delaying tactics.

Mr Obama also accused Republicans of snubbing his party's overtures, saying: "We extend a hand and get a fist."

Democrats lost their Senate majority when the Republicans captured Massachusetts in a recent election.

"We still have to lead," Mr Obama told his party's senators at their strategy conference in Washington.

"We've got to finish the job, even though it's hard" Barack Obama.Matt Frei's diary: Groundhog Day

Last month's loss of the Massachusetts seat, held for decades by the late Sen Edward Kennedy, stunned the Democrats, throwing into doubt President Obama's signature campaign to pass a healthcare reform bill.

In the wake of the Massachusetts defeat, Mr Obama unveiled plans for major new financial sector curbs, including limits to the size of banks and restrictions on riskier trading.

In his first State of the Union address last week, the US president said creating jobs must be the nation's number one focus, as he announced a spending freeze to tackle the budget deficit.

'Constant pressure'

On Wednesday, President Obama urged senators to avoid the temptation to "tread lightly, keep your head down and play it safe".

"We've got to finish the job on healthcare. We've got to finish the job on financial regulatory reform. We've got to finish the job, even though it's hard," he said.

With polls showing many Americans unhappy with Mr Obama's handling of the economy and suspicious of his healthcare plans, Democrats face difficult mid-term Congressional elections in November.

A number of the senators the US president addressed on Wednesday face potentially tough Republican challenges in those polls.

Mr Obama sharpened his challenge to the Republicans, accusing them of rejecting Democratic attempts to reach across the aisle.

"We'll call them out when they say they want to work with us, and we extend a hand and get a fist in return," he said.

The comment echoed language he used about America's overseas enemies in his inaugural address of January 2009, when he said the US "will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist".

Mr Obama also said the US would put "constant pressure" on China and other countries to open their markets, while at the same time warning that closing the US off from international competition would be a mistake.

He said he would be "much tougher" with China on enforcing trade rules, but said he was not in favour of revoking relations with Beijing.

original story: BBC Wprld news
Wednesday, 3 February 2010

Man jailed for raping woman, 86

Man jailed for raping woman, 86, at Bradford care home
Dale Boocock
Boocock was told he is likely to serve much longer than the minimum term

A 19-year-old man has been given an indeterminate jail sentence for the kidnap and rape of an 86-year-old woman in a Bradford care home.

A judge at Bradford Crown Court told Dale Boocock, from the Woodside area of the city, his crime was "appalling".

Boocock, who admitted rape and kidnap, was told he would serve a minimum of four years and nine months.

The elderly woman was assaulted at a home in the Buttershaw area of Bradford in the early hours of 15 September.

She needed hospital treatment at the time of the attack and has since died of natural causes.

The court heard Boocock had been on bail for a series of house burglaries at the time of the attack.


"Whatever the cause of death was, her prognosis deteriorated rapidly as a result of what you did that night and she died two months later" Recorder Colin Burn

The judge, Recorder Colin Burn, said Boocock would probably serve "very much longer" than the minimum sentence.

He said the defendant posed a significant risk to the public, particularly vulnerable people.

He told him: "You were released on police bail for September 13 matters and you went on to commit other offences of rape and kidnap, perpetrated against an elderly, infirm and extremely vulnerable victim living in nursing accommodation.

"You had no thought for her whatsoever. You forcibly removed her from her bed, you dragged her outside at night into the garden, causing her injury, and you raped her outside, leaving her in dreadful distress and unrest on the ground.

"I have no doubt that, whatever the eventual cause of death was, her prognosis deteriorated rapidly as a result of what you did that night and she died two months later."

'Beyond belief'

Det Ch Insp Jon Hoyle, of West Yorkshire Police, said: "Dale Boocock has been sentenced to imprisonment after pleading guilty to the kidnap and rape of an 86-year-old lady, the circumstances of which can only be described as vile and beyond belief.

"The only consolation I can offer the family is that Boocock was arrested soon after the offence and has been dealt with by the courts quickly and he will remain in prison for a very long time.

"However, this will never make up for the loss of a wife, a mother, a grandmother, great grandmother and friend, after she tragically passed away just seven weeks after the incident.

"During my short involvement with this family it became apparent that she was a very special person to many."

Anchor Homes, which owns the Bradford care home, welcomed Boocock's sentence.

Area manager Louise Gibson said: "Following the attack, we organised counselling sessions for staff at the home and we extended this help to residents.

"We spoke to the next of kin of every resident, offering them support and reassurance and the opportunity of individual meetings with them, and we are continuing to do so."

original story: BBC Wprld news
Wednesday, 3 February 2010

Sports

Sport is an activity that is governed by a set of rules or customs and often engaged in competitively. Sports commonly refer to activities where the physical capabilities of the competitor are the sole or primary determinant of the outcome (winning or losing), but the term is also used to include activities such as mind sports (a common name for some card games and board games with little to no element of chance) and motor sports where mental acuity or equipment quality are major factors.

Sport is commonly defined as an organized, competitive and skillful physical activity requiring commitment and fair play. Some view sports as differing from games based on the fact that there are usually higher levels of organization and profit (not always monetary) involved in sports. Accurate records are kept and updated for most sports at the highest levels, while failures and accomplishments are widely announced in sport news.

Sports that are subjectively judged are distinct from other judged activities such as beauty pageants and bodybuilding shows, because in the former the activity performed is the primary focus of evaluation, rather than the physical attributes of the contestant as in the latter (although "presentation" or "presence" may also be judged in both activities).

Sports are most often played just for fun or for the simple fact that people need exercise to stay in good physical condition.

Although they do not always succeed, sports participants are expected to display good sportsmanship, standards of conduct such as being respectful of opponents and officials, and congratulating the winner when losing.
Sportsmanship is an attitude that strives for fair play, courtesy toward teammates and opponents, ethical behaviour and integrity, and grace in victory or defeat.

Sportsmanship
Sportsmanship expresses an aspiration or ethos that the activity will be enjoyed for its own sake. The well-known sentiment by sports journalist Grantland Rice, that it's “not that you won or lost but how you played the game," and the Modern Olympic creed expressed by its founder Pierre de Coubertin: "The most important thing . . . is not winning but taking part" are typical expressions of this sentiment.

Violence in sports involves crossing the line between fair competition and intentional aggressive violence. Athletes, coaches, fans, and parents sometimes unleash violent behaviour on people or property, in misguided shows of loyalty, dominance, anger, or celebration. Rioting or hooliganism are common and ongoing problems at national and international sporting contests.

Professionalism
The entertainment aspect of sports, together with the spread of mass media and increased leisure time, has led to professionalism in sports. This has resulted in some conflict, where the paycheck can be seen as more important than recreational aspects, or where the sports are changed simply to make them more profitable and popular, thereby losing certain valued traditions.

The entertainment aspect also means that sportsmen and women are often elevated to celebrity status.

Politics
At times, sports and politics can have a large amount of influence on each other.

When apartheid was the official policy in South Africa, many sports people, particularly in rugby union, adopted the conscientious approach that they should not appear in competitive sports there. Some feel this was an effective contribution to the eventual demolition of the policy of apartheid, others feel that it may have prolonged and reinforced its worst effects.[7]

The 1936 Summer Olympics held in Berlin was an illustration, perhaps best recognised in retrospect, where an ideology was developing which used the event to strengthen its spread through propaganda.

In the history of Ireland, Gaelic sports were connected with cultural nationalism. Until the mid 20th century a person could have been banned from playing Gaelic football, hurling, or other sports administered by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) if she/he played or supported soccer, or other games seen to be of British origin. Until recently the GAA continued to ban the playing of soccer and rugby union at Gaelic venues. This ban is still enforced, but has been modified to allow football and rugby be played in Croke Park while

Lansdowne Road is being redeveloped. Until recently, under Rule 21, the GAA also banned members of the British security forces and members of the RUC from playing Gaelic games, but the advent of the Good Friday Agreement in 1998 led to the eventual removal of the ban.

Nationalism is often evident in the pursuit of sports, or in its reporting: people compete in national teams, or commentators and audiences can adopt a partisan view. On occasion, such tensions can lead to violent confrontation among players or spectators within and beyond the sporting venue. These trends are seen by many as contrary to the fundamental ethos of sports being carried on for its own sake and for the enjoyment of its participants.

Physical art
Sports have many affinities with art. Ice skating and Tai chi, and Dancesport for example, are sports that come close to artistic spectacles in themselves. Similarly, there are other activities that have elements of sport and art in their execution, such as artistic gymnastics, Bodybuilding, Parkour, performance art, Yoga, bossaball, dressage, culinary arts, etc. Perhaps the best example is Bull-fighting, which in Spain is reported in the arts pages of newspapers. The fact that art is so close to sports in some situations is probably related to the nature of sports. The definition of "sports" above put forward the idea of an activity pursued not just for the usual purposes, for example, running not simply to get places, but running for its own sake, running as well as we can.

This is similar to a common view of aesthetic value, which is seen as something over and above the strictly functional value coming from an object's normal use. So an aesthetically pleasing car is one which doesn't just get from A to B, but which impresses us with its grace, poise, and charisma.

In the same way, a sporting performance such as jumping doesn't just impress us as being an effective way to avoid obstacles or to get across streams. It impresses us because of the ability, skill, and style which is shown.

Art and sports were probably more clearly linked at the time of Ancient Greece, when gymnastics and calisthenics invoked admiration and aesthetic appreciation for the physical build, prowess and 'arete' displayed by participants. The modern term 'art' as skill, is related to this ancient Greek term 'arete'. The closeness of art and sport in these times was revealed by the nature of the Olympic Games which, as we have seen, were celebrations of both sporting and artistic achievements, poetry, sculpture and architecture.

Technology
Technology has an important role in sports, whether applied to an athlete's health, the athlete's technique, or equipment's characteristics.

Equipment As sports have grown more competitive, the need for better equipment has arose. Golf clubs, football helmets, baseball bats, soccer balls, hockey skates, and other equipment have all seen considerable changes when new technologies have been applied.

Health Ranging from nutrition to the treatment of injuries, as the knowledge of the human body has deepened over time, an athlete's potential has been increased. Athletes are now able to play to an older age, recover more quickly from injuries, and train more effectively than previous generations of athletes.

Instruction Advancing technology created new opportunities for research into sports. It is now possible to analyse aspects of sports that were previously out of the reach of comprehension. Being able to use motion capture to capture an athlete's movement, or advanced computer simulations to model physical scenarios has greatly increased an athlete's ability to understand what they are doing and how they can improve themselves.

Terminology
In British English, sporting activities are commonly denoted by the mass noun "sport". In American English, "sports" is more used. In all English dialects, "sports" is the term used for more than one specific sport. For example, "football and swimming are my favourite sports", would sound natural to all English speakers, whereas "I enjoy sport" would sound less natural than "I enjoy sports" to North Americans.

The term "sport" is sometimes extended to encompass all competitive activities, regardless of the level of physical activity. Both games of skill and motor sport exhibit many of the characteristics of physical sports, such as skill, sportsmanship, and at the highest levels, even professional sponsorship associated with physical sports. Air sports, billiards, bridge, chess, motorcycle racing, and powerboating are all recognized as sports by the International Olympic Committee with their world governing bodies represented in the Association of the IOC Recognised International Sports Federations.

Spectator sport
As well as being a form of recreation for the participants, much sport is played in front of an audience. Most professional sport is played in a 'theatre' of some kind; be it a stadium, arena, golf course, race track, or the open road, with provision for the (often paying) public.
Australian Rules Football

Large television or radio audiences are also commonly attracted, with rival broadcasters bidding large amounts of money for the 'rights' to show certain fixtures. The football World Cup attracts a global television audience of hundreds of millions; the 2006 Final alone attracted an estimated worldwide audience of well over 700 million. In the United States, the championship game of the NFL, the Super Bowl, has become one of the most watched television broadcasts of the year. Super Bowl Sunday is a de facto national holiday in America; the viewership being so great that in 2007 advertising space was reported as being sold at $2.6m for a 30 second slot.

Health Matters

Health is the general condition of a person in all aspects. It is also a level of functional and/or metabolic efficiency of an organism, often implicitly human.

At the time of the creation of the World Health Organization (WHO), in 1948, health was defined as being "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity".

Only a handful of publications have focused specifically on the definition of health and its evolution in the first 6 decades. Some of them highlight its lack of operational value and the problem created by use of the word "complete." Others declare the definition, which has not been modified since 1948, "simply a bad one."

In 1986, the WHO, in the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, said that health is "a resource for everyday life, not the objective of living. Health is a positive concept emphasizing social and personal resources, as well as physical capacities." Classification systems such as the WHO Family of International Classifications (WHO-FIC), which is composed of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) also define health.

Overall health is achieved through a combination of physical, mental, emotional, and social well-being, which, together is commonly referred to as the Health Triangle.

Determinants of health
Main article: Social determinants of health

The LaLonde report suggests that there are four general determinants of health including human biology, environment, lifestyle, and healthcare services. Thus, health is maintained and improved not only through the advancement and application of health science, but also through the efforts and intelligent lifestyle choices of the individual and society.

A major environmental factor is water quality, especially for the health of infants and children in developing countries.

Studies show that in developed countries, the lack of neighborhood recreational space that includes the natural environment leads to lower levels of neighborhood satisfaction and higher levels of obesity; therefore, lower overall well being. Therefore, the positive psychological benefits of natural space in urban neighborhoods should be taken into account in public policy and land use. Health is also a state of complete physical,mental,social,and spiritual wellbeing not merely absence of disease.

Maintaining health
Achieving health and maintaining healthy is an ongoing process. Effective strategies for staying healthy and improving one's health include the following elements:

Social Activity
Personal health depends partially on the social structure of one's life. The maintenance of strong social relationships is linked to good health conditions, longevity, productivity, and a positive attitude. This is due to the fact that positive social interaction as viewed by the participant increases many chemical levels in the brain which are linked to personality and intelligence traits.

Volunteering also can lead to a healthy life. To be a volunteer, while gaining plenty of social benefits, people also take their mind off their own troubles.[citation needed] Volunteering could even add years of life. According to a university study,[citation needed] compared with people who did not volunteer, senior citizens who volunteered showed a 67% reduced risk of dying during a seven-year period.

Hygiene
Hygiene is the practice of keeping the body clean to prevent infection and illness, and the avoidance of contact with infectious agents. Hygiene practices include bathing, brushing and flossing teeth, washing hands especially before eating, washing food before it is eaten, cleaning food preparation utensils and surfaces before and after preparing meals, and many others. This may help prevent infection and illness. By cleaning the body, dead skin cells are washed away with the germs, reducing their chance of entering the body.

Stress management
Prolonged psychological stress may negatively impact health, and has been cited as a factor in cognitive impairment with aging, depressive illness, and expression of disease.[6]. Stress management is the application of methods to either reduce stress or increase tolerance to stress. Relaxation techniques are physical methods used to relieve stress. Psychological methods include cognitive therapy, meditation, and positive thinking which work by reducing response to stress. Improving relevant skills and abilities builds confidence, which also reduces the stress reaction to situations where those skills are applicable.

Reducing uncertainty, by increasing knowledge and experience related to stress-causing situations, has the same effect. Learning to cope with problems better, such as improving problem solving and time management skills, may also reduce stressful reaction to problems. Repeatedly facing an object of one's fears may also desensitize the fight-or-flight response with respect to that stimulus—e.g., facing bullies may reduce fear of bullies.

Health care
Health care is the prevention, treatment, and management of illness and the preservation of mental and physical well being through the services offered by the medical, nursing, and allied health professions.

Workplace wellness programs
Workplace wellness programs are recognized by an increasingly large number of companies for their value in improving the health and well-being of their employees, and for increasing morale, loyalty, and productivity.[citation needed] Workplace wellness programs can include things like onsite fitness centers, health presentations, wellness newsletters, access to health coaching, tobacco cessation programs and training related to nutrition, weight and stress management. Other programs may include health risk assessments, health screenings and body mass index monitoring.

Public health
Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organised efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals." (Winslow, 1920)[citation needed] It is concerned with threats to the overall health of a community based on population health analysis. The population in question can be as small as a handful of people or as large as all the inhabitants of several continents (for instance, in the case of a pandemic). Public health has many sub-fields, but is typically divided into the categories of epidemiology, biostatistics and health services. Environmental, social and behavioral health, and occupational health, are also important fields in public health.

The focus of public health intervention is to prevent rather than treat a disease through surveillance of cases and the promotion of healthy behaviors. In addition to these activities, in many cases treating a disease can be vital to preventing it in others, such as during an outbreak of an infectious disease. Vaccination schedules and distribution of condoms are examples of public health measures.

Role of science in health
Health science is the branch of science focused on health, and it includes many subdisciplines. There are two approaches to health science: the study and research of the human body and health-related issues to understand how humans (and animals) function, and the application of that knowledge to improve health and to prevent and cure diseases.

Sources
Health research builds primarily on the basic sciences of biology, chemistry, and physics as well as a variety of multidisciplinary fields (for example medical sociology). Some of the other primarily research-oriented fields that make exceptionally significant contributions to health science are biochemistry, epidemiology, and genetics.

Application
Applied health sciences also endeavor to better understand health, but in addition they try to directly improve it. Some of these are: biomedical engineering, biotechnology, nursing, nutrition, pharmacology, pharmacy, public health (see above), psychology, physical therapy, and medicine. The provision of services to maintain or improve people's health is referred to as health care

Business Sector

With the development of private property ownership, real estate has become a major area of business, commonly referred to as commercial real estate. Purchasing real estate requires a significant investment, and each parcel of land has unique characteristics, so the real estate industry has evolved into several distinct fields. Specialists are often called on to valuate real estate and facilitate transactions. Some kinds of real estate businesses include:

Appraisal
Real estate appraisal, property valuation or land valuation is the practice of developing an opinion of the value of real property, usually its Market Value. The need for appraisals arises from the heterogeneous nature of property as an investment class: no two properties are identical, and all properties differ from each other in their location - which is one of the most important determinants of their value. So there cannot exist a centralised Walrasian auction setting for the trading of property assets, as there exists for trade in corporate stock. The absence of a market-based pricing mechanism determines the need for an expert appraisal/valuation of real estate/property.

Although some areas require no license or certification at all, a real estate appraisal is generally performed by a licensed or certified appraiser (in many countries known as a Property Valuer or Land Valuer and in British English as a "valuation surveyor"). If the appraiser's opinion is based on Market Value, then it must also be based on the Highest and Best Use of the real property. For mortgage valuations of improved residential property in the US, the appraisal is most often reported on a standardized form, such as the Uniform Residential Appraisal Report.[1] Appraisals of more complex property (e.g. -- income producing, raw land) are usually reported in a narrative appraisal report.

Brokers
A real estate broker is a term in the United States and Canada that describes a party who acts as an intermediary between sellers and buyers of real estate (or real property as it is known elsewhere) and attempts to find sellers who wish to sell and buyers who wish to buy. In the United States, the relationship was originally established by reference to the English common law of agency with the broker having a fiduciary relationship with his clients.

Estate agent is the term used in the United Kingdom to describe a person or organization whose business is to market real estate on behalf of clients, but there are significant differences between the actions and liabilities of brokers and estate agents in each country. Beyond the US, other countries take markedly different approaches to the marketing and selling of real property.

In the US, real estate brokers and their salespersons (commonly called "real estate agents" or, in some states, "brokers")[1] assist sellers in marketing their property and selling it for the highest possible price under the best terms. When acting as a Buyer's agent with a signed agreement (or, in many cases, verbal agreement, although a broker may not be legally entitled to his commission unless the agreement is in writing), they assist buyers by helping them purchase property for the lowest possible price under the best terms. Without a signed agreement, brokers may assist buyers in the acquisition of property but still represent the seller and the seller's interests.

In most jurisdictions in the United States, a person must have a license before they may receive remuneration for services rendered as a real estate broker. Unlicensed activity is illegal, but buyers and sellers acting as principals in the sale or purchase of real estate are not required to be licensed. In some states, lawyers are allowed to handle real estate sales for compensation without being licensed as brokers or agents.

Development
Real estate development is a multifaceted business, encompassing activities that range from the renovation and re-lease of existing buildings to the purchase of raw land and the sale of improved parcels to others. Developers are the coordinators of the activities, converting ideas on paper into real property.

Real estate development is different from building. Developer Louis Lesser drew the distinction in a 1963 New York Times article, “Developing is the key word. ‘We don’t build ourselves’, Mr. Lesser stresses. ‘We buy the land, finance the deal, and then we have the best builders build under bond at a fixed cost.’”

Developers buy land, finance real estate deals, build or have builders build projects,create, imagine, control and orchestrate the process of development from the beginning to end. Developers usually take the greatest risk in the creation or renovation of real estate—and receive the greatest rewards. Typically, developers purchase a tract of land, determine the marketing of the property, develop the building program and design, obtain the necessary public approval and financing, build the structure, and lease, manage, and ultimately sell it. Developers work with many different counterparts along each step of this process, including architects, city planners, engineers, surveyors, inspectors, contractors, leasing agents and more. In the Town and Country Planning context of the UK, 'development' is defined in the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 s55.

Net Lease
In commercial real estate, a net lease requires the tenant to pay, in addition to rent, some or all of the property expenses which normally would be paid by the property owner (known as the "landlord" or "lessor"). These include expenses such as real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance, repairs, utilities and other items.
The precise items that are to be paid by the tenant are usually specified in a written lease. For properties that are leased by more than one tenant, such as a shopping center, the expenses that are "passed through" to the tenants are usually prorated among the tenants based on the size (square footage) of the area occupied by each tenant. The term "net Lease" is distinguished from the term "gross lease". In a net lease, the property owner receives the rent "net" after the expenses that are to be passed through to tenants are paid. In a gross lease, the tenant pays a gross amount of rent, which the landlord can use to pay expenses or in any other way as the landlord sees fit.

Lease
A lease is a contract conferring a right on one person (called a tenant or lessee) to possess property belonging to another person (called a landlord or lessor) to the exclusion of the owner landlord, and all others except with the invitation of the tenant. It is a rental agreement between landlord and tenant.[1] The relationship between the tenant and the landlord is called a tenancy, and the right to possession by the tenant is sometimes called a leasehold interest. A lease can be for a fixed period of time (called the term of the lease) but (depending on the terms of the lease) may be terminated sooner. The consideration for the lease is called rent or the rental.

A lease should be contrasted to a license, which may entitle a person (called a licensee) to use property, but which is subject to termination at the will of the owner of the property (called the licensor). An example of a license is the relationship between a parking lot owner and a person who parks a vehicle in the parking lot.

Under normal circumstances, owners of property are at liberty to do what they want with their property (for a lawful purpose), including dealing with it or handing over possession of the property to a tenant for a limited period of time. If an owner has surrendered possession to another (i.e., the tenant) then any interference with the quiet enjoyment of the property by the tenant in lawful possession is itself unlawful.

Similar principles apply to real property as well as to personal property, though the terminology would be different. Similar principles apply to sub-leasing, that is the leasing by a tenant in possession to a sub-tenant. The right to sub-lease can be expressly prohibited by the main lease, sometimes referred to as a "master lease".

Leasehold estate
A leasehold estate is an ownership interest in land in which a lessee or a tenant holds real property by some form of title from a lessor or landlord.

Leasehold is a form of property tenure where one party buys the right to occupy land or a building for a given length of time. As lease is a legal estate, leasehold estate can be bought and sold on the open market. A leasehold thus differs from a freehold where the ownership of a property is purchased outright and thereafter held for an indeterminate length of time, and also differs from a tenancy where a property is let (rented) on a periodic basis such as weekly or monthly.

Until the end of the lease period (often measured in decades or centuries; a 999 year lease is quite common) the leaseholder has the right to remain in occupation as an assured tenant paying an agreed rent to the owner. Terms of the agreement are contained in a lease, which has elements of contract and property law intertwined.

The term estate for years may occasionally be used. This refers to a leasehold estate for any specific period of time (the word "years" is misleading). An estate for years is not automatically renewed.

Colloquially, a "lease" is often a formalization of a longer, specific period as compared with a "rental" that created a tenancy at will, terminable or renewable at the end of a short period.

Types of net leases
There are standard names in the commercial real estate industry for different sets of costs passed on to the tenant in a net lease.

Single net lease
In a single net lease (sometimes shortened to Net or N), the lessee or tenant is responsible for paying property taxes as well as the base rent. Double- and triple-net leases are more common forms of net leases because all or the majority of the expenses are passed on the tenant.[2]

Double net lease
In a double net lease (Net-Net or NN) the lessee or tenant is responsible for real estate taxes and building insurance. The lessor or landlord is responsible for any expenses incurred for structural repairs and common area maintenance. "Roof and structure" is sometimes calculated as a reserve, the most common amount is equal to $0.15 per square foot.[citation needed] Double net leases are rarely used in the industry because if two tenants are willing to cut their costs to halves, they are typically willing to cut their costs to thirds.[clarification needed]

Triple net lease
A triple net lease (Net-Net-Net or NNN) is a lease agreement on a property where the tenant or lessee agrees to pay all real estate taxes, building insurance, and maintenance (the three 'Nets') on the property in addition to any normal fees that are expected under the agreement (rent, etc.). In such a lease, the tenant or lessee is responsible for all costs associated with the repair and maintenance of any common area.

This form of lease is frequently used for freestanding buildings.

Bondable lease
A bondable lease (also called an absolute triple net lease or a "hell-or-high-water lease") is the most extreme variation of a triple net lease, where the tenant carries every imaginable real estate risk related to the property. Notably, these additional risks include the obligations to rebuild after a casualty, regardless of the adequacy of insurance proceeds, and to pay rent after partial or full condemnation. These leases are not terminable by the tenant, nor are rent abatements permissible. The concept is to make the rent absolutely net under all circumstances, equivalent to the obligations of a bond: hence the "hell-or-high water" moniker. An example of this type of lease would be a leaseback arrangement in which a retailer leases back the building it formerly owned and continues to run the store.

Bondable leases are typically used in so-called "credit tenant lease" deals, where the main driver of value is not so much the real estate, but the uninterrupted cash flow from the usually investment-grade rated "credit" tenant.

Property management
Property management is the operation of commercial, industrial and/or residential real estate. This is much akin to the role of management in any business.

Property Management is also the management of personal property, equipment, tooling and physical capital assets that are acquired and used to build, repair and maintain end item deliverables. Property Management involves the processes, systems and manpower required to manage the life cycle of all acquired property as defined above including Acquisition, Control, Accountability, Maintenance, Utilization, and disposition.

Real estate investing
Real estate investing involves the purchase, ownership, management, rental and/or sale of real estate for profit. Improvement of realty property as part of a real estate investment strategy is generally considered to be a sub-specialty of real estate investing called real estate development. Real estate is an asset form with limited liquidity relative to other investments, it is also capital intensive (although capital may be gained through mortgage leverage) and is highly cash flow dependent. If these factors are not well understood and managed by the investor, real estate becomes a risky investment. The primary cause of investment failure for real estate is that the investor goes into negative cash flow for a period of time that is not sustainable, often forcing them to resell the property at a loss or go into insolvency.

Relocation
Relocation services or "employee relocation" includes a range of internal business processes that are engaged to transfer employees, their families, and/or entire departments of a business to a new work location. Like other types of employee benefits, these processes are usually administered by human resources specialists within a corporation and outsourced to different types of service providers. Relocation Services are not synonymous with moving/relocation companies as not all of these companies offer "relocation services."

Such business processes can include domestic residential services where an employee moves within a country or state as well as international relocation services which include planning for (diplomats, managers etc.) working abroad. An agency providing relocation services directs and manages the process of relocation including arranging necessary documents (visa, long-term stay permissions), finding a new house (accommodation), finding a school for children (education), finding a job for the partner or "trailing spouse" and arranging a teacher for the family (language teaching).

Corporate real estate
Corporate real estate is a term used to describe the real property held and/or used by a business enterprise or organization for its own operational purposes. A corporate real estate portfolio typically includes a corporate headquarters and a number of branch offices, and perhaps also various manufacturing and retail sites.

Corporate real estate may also describe the functional practice, department, and/or profession that is concerned with the planning, acquisition, management, and administration of real property on behalf of a company. Generally, Corporate real estate professionals approach the real estate market from the buy-side, or demand perspective, similar to corporate purchasing or procurement. As such, they seek to contain costs, and may benefit from economic environments that are described by most as "weak".

Although closely related to facilities management and property management, Corporate real estate as a concept is usually broader in corporate functional scope but more narrow within the real estate sector. For instance, Corporate Real Estate professionals (or departments) typically dedicate greater emphasis and time on multi-site long-range planning (often called "portfolio planning" or "strategic planning"). However, Corporate real estate is almost exclusively focused on commercial properties types (mostly office, with industrial and retail depending on the company); residential properties are rare in a corporate portfolio

Philippines Light Rail Transit Public Transportation

The Manila Light Rail Transit System (Filipino: Sistema ng Magaan na Riles Panlulan ng Maynila),[citation needed] popularly known as the LRT, is a metropolitan rail system serving the Metro Manila area in the Philippines. Its twenty-nine stations over 28.8 kilometers (17.9 mi) of mostly elevated track form two lines. LRT Line 1, also called the Yellow Line, opened in 1984 and travels a north–south route. LRT Line 2, the Purple Line, was completed in 2004 and runs east–west.

The LRT is operated by the Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA), a government-owned and controlled corporation under the authority of the Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC). Along with the Manila Metro Rail Transit System (MRT, also called the Blue Line), and the Philippine National Railways (PNR), the LRT is part of Metro Manila's rail transportation infrastructure known as the Strong Republic Transit System (SRTS)

Stations

Santolan Recto Baclaran Monumento Cubao

The People Power Revolution was a series of nonviolent and prayerful mass street demonstrations in the Philippines that occurred in 1986. It was the inspiration for subsequent non-violent demonstrations around the world including those that ended the communist dictatorships of Eastern Europe.

A glimpse of Philippine culture through traditional dances and songs performed by some of the country's best dance groups.

In 1990, it was voted by the BMW Tropical Beach Handbook as one of the best beaches in the world

Barasoain Church (also known as Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Parish) is a Roman Catholic church built in 1630 in Malolos City, Bulacan.

Laguna de Bay (Filipino: Lawa ng Bay; English: Laguna de Bay is the largest lake in the Philippines and the third largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia

Malacañan Palace, is the official residence of the President of the Philippines.